FAITH QUEST
This lesson plan is
copyrighted and belongs to the Kirk of Kildaire Presbyterian,
Cary North Carolina.
It may be used for non-profit uses only.
MARY AND MARTHA
PRAISING PUPPETS
Jesus’ encounter with Martha and Mary, as recorded in these
verses, is part of a larger series of reflections on how to be a good
disciple. In these verses in Luke, Mary
is the one who models what it means to listen attentively for God.
Scripture: Luke 10:38-42
Concepts: God wants us to have a good attitude.
Jesus
wants us to listen to God.
Objectives: This workshop will
focus on the attitudes that Mary and Martha showed while they were serving
Jesus. Although they both intended to
give Jesus the best they had to offer, Mary listened attentively while Martha
worked with resentment. Jesus said that
Mary had “chosen the better part” compared to Martha who was “distracted by
many things”. The children will discuss
that any activity can be done with a cheerful attitude of caring or with a sour
attitude of discontentment.
Procedure:
Welcome and Introductions:
- Greet
the children and introduce yourself.
Remember you are interacting with a different group of students
each week that may not know you.
- Tell
the children that today they will use the puppets to talk about their
attitude when they listen and when they do their work. The Bible story today gives an example
of someone who was a good listener and someone who had a bad attitude
toward her work.
Bible Story:
- Ask
all children to find Luke 10:38-42 in their Bibles. Since this is a short passage, it is an
opportunity to add a little Bible teaching—especially for the younger
children. Points that can be
mentioned are: The Bible is written in books (Luke), chapters (just like a
chapter book that they might read) and in verses. Luke is in the New Testament; it is one
of the four Gospels; and only the Gospels have the stories of Jesus’
life. The workshop leader and
shepherd will need to help younger children find the passage. Read the parable to the first
graders. Ask volunteers from the
older grades to take turns reading.
- Briefly
discuss the parable with emphasis on Mary and Martha’s attitudes. Ask the children who had the better
attitude in this story. Also
mention that we have a choice about our attitude and that every
activity—even listening--can be done with a pleasant or an unpleasant
attitude.
Application:
Younger children
- Divide
the younger children (1st and 2nd grades) into pairs
and pass out puppets to each child.
It does not matter which puppet goes to which child.
- Tell
the children that for this part one puppet will be the “speaker” and one
the “listener” but the “speaker” is only to pretend to talk. Both puppets should be silent and just
show their actions and attitudes without words. The puppets can actually talk later.
- Have
the “speaker” pretend to have a pleasant conversation without regard to
what the “listener” is doing.
- Have
the listener puppet first demonstrate “good listening”. If necessary you can clue the children
on what their puppet would be doing if it were listening with a good
attitude such as sitting quietly, looking at the speaker, paying
attention, etc.
- Then
instruct the listener puppets to demonstrate a bad attitude for
listening. Again only give help to
the children that need it with suggestions such as having their puppets
look around at other things, turn their back on the speaker, pretend to
talk themselves, twiddle their hands, etc.
- After
a few minutes, call the children’s attention back to you and have a brief
discussion about a listener’s attitude.
Ask them which attitude Mary had during the Bible story today.
- Tell
the children that they will do a similar activity showing the puppets’
attitude toward doing a job. Each
puppet will pretend to be picking up toys. The workshop leader could bring in small items such as
Legos, clothespins, etc for the puppets to move from one place to another
as if they were cleaning up.
- Let
the children choose which puppet will have a pleasant attitude and which
will grumble and complain about the job.
Let them spend a few minutes demonstrating working with both a good
and bad attitude. If needed
suggest the “pleasant” puppet could whistle, talk about how nice it will
be when all the toys are put away, how he likes to help, etc. The “unpleasant” puppet could complain
about how unfair it is that they do all they work, why can’t their sister
help, how big the job is, etc.
- End
the demonstration when you feel the children have adequately shared the
puppets’ different attitudes toward doing their jobs.
- If
there is extra time, have all the puppets sing together the songs listed
at the end of the lesson.
Otherwise, move on to the wrap-up and discussion.
Older children
- Ask
the children to divide into groups of four and pass out two puppets to
each group. Two children will be
puppeteers and two will be scriptwriters and readers.
- Designate
half of the groups to write a very short play about good and bad
listeners. Ask the other half to
write about working with a pleasant and an unpleasant attitude.
- Let
the children do most of the creative work with suggestions from you only
as needed. Suggest that they can
use the Bible story as an example.
If needed the workshop leader can offer some of the specifics listed
above for the younger children.
- Allow
the groups enough time to plan their play, write the script and to
practice it once or twice. This
may take the groups 8-10 minutes.
- Leave
enough time for each group to perform their play in front of the class using
the puppet stage.
Wrap-up:
Allow time for discussion. Ask the children to
return the puppets to their storage location and to sit down quietly.
Younger
Children:
- Spend
a few minutes to tie the Bible story and the puppet demonstrations together. Ask the children which puppet was like
which Bible character, which attitude of the puppets Jesus would like
best, what attitudes Jesus wants us to have when we are listening and
doing jobs.
- End
discussion here for the younger classes.
Older Children:
- Spend
a few minutes discussing each play—how the groups showed good and bad
listeners and good and bad attitudes toward work. Tie the Bible story and the plays
together by asking which group showed Mary’s attitude and which showed
Martha’s attitude.
- Further
discuss the attitudes from the plays that Jesus would have praised and
liked best. Also discuss which
attitude Jesus wants us to have when we are listening and doing jobs.
- The
discussion can easily be ended here, but if time permits, take the
discussion into the idea of “fairness” and “unfairness”. Even though it seemed “unfair” for
Martha to do all the work, Jesus did not demand that Mary make it “fair”
by helping her. Rather Jesus said
that Mary’s attitude of listening and giving her time freely to Jesus was
better.
- Ask
the children how Martha could have changed her attitude so that she didn’t
feel it was “unfair”. As needed,
suggest she could have looked at her work as a service or gift to Jesus
rather than a miserable chore she had to do alone. By understanding that she and Mary
were both giving their time to Jesus—just in different ways—she could have
felt less burdened and overworked.
Reflection
Time:
- At
10:35 a.m. ask the shepherds to pass out the journals and pencils/markers.
Ask children to make a list of ways they can serve/help other people. The younger children should have 4
items on their list and the older children should have 8 items. If the
children do not think of it, suggest that, just as in the story, listening
attentively is a gift they can give a speaker. On the other hand they can do specific jobs for someone such
as setting the table for supper, feeding the pets, etc.
- At
10:45 ask the students to close their journals and sit quietly for prayer.
Closing:
Prayer: End with
a simple prayer asking God to help us give our time freely to others whether we
are listening to them or whether we are doing a job for them. Ask God to help us have a pleasant attitude
in all that we do. Thank God for the examples
he has given us in the Bible.
Tidy and Dismissal: Ask children to
help clean up as they wait for their parents to arrive. Put pillows behind stage area. Put away boom
box, workshop bin, etc.
SONGS—
The song
from the Barney TV show called “Clean Up” could be sung. The words are:
Clean
up, clean up, everybody, everywhere
Clean
up, clean up, everybody do your share
Repeat
two or three times.
A song
titled “Mary and Martha” that is sung to the tune of “Are you Sleeping”
Jesus
is coming. Jesus is coming.
Hurry,
let’s clean. Hurry, let’s clean.
Scrub
the floors and windows. Scrub the floors and windows.
Martha
said to Mary. Martha said to Mary.
Jesus
is coming. Jesus is coming.
Let’s
make some stew. Let’s make some stew.
Knead
the bread and bake it. Knead the bread
and bake it.
Martha
said to Mary. Martha said to Mary.
Jesus
is here. Jesus is here.
Let’s
sit down and listen. Let’s sit down and
listen.
He
has much to tell us. He has much to
tell us.
Mary
said to Martha. Mary said to Martha.
Teacher preparation in
advance:
1.
Prepare an opening/closing prayer.
2.
Write your key scripture verse on the white board.
3.
Collect any props (things to clean-up).
4.
Check out the room before your first Sunday workshop so that
you know where everything is located. Optional: Bring a CD or tapes music for background music while you are
gathering, meditative music for reflection time.